articles

Evidence of Late Archaic Maize Use in the Big Bend Region of West Texas

Published April 28, 2022 in the KIVA Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History authored by  Bryon Schroeder

ABSTRACT

The identification of Late Archaic maize from the Big Bend portion of the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas places it among the earliest use of cultigens reported throughout the American Southwest. The previous […]

Spirit Eye Cave: Reestablishing Provenience of Trafficked Prehistoric Human Remains using a Composite Collection-Based Ancient DNA Approach

Published April, 2021 in the Journal of Archaeological Science, authored by  Bryon Schroeder, Tre Blohm, and Meradeth H. Snow

ABSTRACT

Spirit Eye Cave, located on private land in west Texas near the US/Mexico border, contains as many as four human interments removed by pay-to-dig collectors in the 1950–60 […]

Late Pleistocene Shasta Ground Sloth (XENARTHRA) Dung, diet, and environment from the Sierra Vieja, Presidio County Texas

Published March 25, 2021 in the Texas Journal of Science, authored by Jim I. Mead, Bryon Schroeder, and  Chad L. Yost

ABSTRACT

We present new information about the Late Pleistocene Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastensis). Spirit Eye Cave in the Sierra Vieja along the Rio Grande provides the […]

The Mark of a Looter: The Progression of Fieldwork and Research at a Looted Cave Site

Published November, 2017 in the SAA Archaeological Record, authored by Bryon Schroeder

ABSTRACT

Chinati Mountain, Novak-Benke, Spirit Eye—the multiple names for a single prehistorically occupied cave, each representing different chapters of a connected story. Chinati Mountain was the name given to the cave by nonlocal artifact collectors who exhumed a […]

Pebbles in Archaeological Contexts: A Case Study from a West Texas Cave

Published March 8, 2019 in the Lithic Technology, authored by Bryon Schroeder and Taylor Greer

ABSTRACT

The recovery of hundreds of unmodified polished pebbles from excavations at Spirit Eye Cave in West Texas provides an opportunity to analyze an underreported class of lithic artifact. When unmodified pebbles are recovered from […]

A Riveting New History of an Ancient West Texas Canyon

Published August 9, 2019 in the Texas Observer, story by Sasha von Oldershausen

Like a cross-section of the desert, David Keller’s book reveals layers of overlapping history in the spectacular and rugged Pinto Canyon.

“Other than by foot or horseback, there are only two ways to get to Pinto Canyon,” […]

Review: ‘In the Shadow of the Chinatis’ recovers rich Big Bend history

Published April 15, 2019 in the San Antonio Express News, story by John MacCormack

For the urban tourists bound from Marfa to the Chinati Hot Springs, the desert canyon is mute as to the human dramas that played out here over the last century.

Tucked into a remote corner of […]

Exploring the Past in Trans-Pecos Texas

Trans-Pecos Texas is located in the north-central portion of the Chihuahuan Desert, one of the highest North American deserts in terms of both maximum and mean elevation above sea level. The region lies along the eastern edge of the Basin and Range province, a physiographically variable land mass characterized by […]

On the Trail with Apache Adams

Apache Adams and Marion BarthelmePeople come from far and wide to experience the Big Bend. The spellbinding desert mountain scenery, the wide vistas and deep canyon gorges, and the majestic mountain “islands” in the basin “seas,” all tend to build in the bloodstream, […]

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